Addie-Based Green Synthesis Experiment Module Using Cermai Leaf Extract for 7th-Semester Students in Physics Education Program at UIN Mataram
Keywords:
Green Synthesis, ADDIE Model, Cermai Leaves, Practicum, Experimental Module
Abstract
This study aims to develop a green synthesis experimental module using Cermai leaf extract as a natural material by applying the ADDIE development model for 7th- semester students in the Physics Education Program at UIN Mataram. This study is a research and development (R&D) project comprising five stages: needs analysis, module design, product development, implementation, and formative evaluation. The subjects in this study consisted of 14 seventh-semester students as module users, as well as 3 subject matter experts and 3 media experts as product validators. The analysis results indicated the lack of an experimental module based on natural materials relevant to the concept of green synthesis. During the development stage, the module was validated by three subject matter experts and three media experts, yielding feasibility scores of 0.97 and 0.80, respectively, both falling into the “very suitable” category. A pilot test conducted among students via a response questionnaire yielded a practicality percentage of 95%, categorized as “very good.” These findings indicate that the developed module is suitable and practical for use as a physics of materials learning medium and has the potential to support environmentally friendly and contextual laboratory learning.Downloads
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References
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[6] S. A. Putri, I. N. Amanah, J. Susilawati, and V. A. Fabiani, “Degradasi Zat Warna Rhodamin-B Menggunakan Green Fotokatalis Seng Ferit (Znfe2o4) - Ekstrak Daun Pucuk Idat (Cratoxylum Glaucum),” Fuller. Journ. Chem, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 135–142, 2021, doi: 10.37033/fjc.v6i2.341.
[7] S. Kaabipour and S. Hemmati, “A review on the green and sustainable synthesis of silver nanoparticles and one-dimensional silver nanostructures,” J. Nanotechnol., vol. 12, pp. 102–136, 2021, doi: 10.3762/bjnano.12.9.
[8] Afriansyah, “Pemanfaatan Nanoteknologi Dalam Pengembangan Material Ramah Lingkungan,” J. Sains, Tek. Ekon. dan Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2025.
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[12] M. Mir and B. K. Banik, “Sustainable Healing: Natural Compounds Facilitating The Future Cancer Treatment,” World Dev. Sustain., vol. 6, pp. 1–12, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.wds.2025.100215.
[13] B. Ashaqa et al., “Insights Into Chemistry, Extraction And Industrial Application Of Lemon Grass Essential Oil -A Review Of Recent Advances,” Food Chem. X, vol. 22, pp. 1–18, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101521.
[14] D.-M. Radulescu, V.-A. Surdu, A.-M. Grumezescu, A. Ficai, A. Andronescu, and D. Ficai, “Green Synthesis Of Metal And Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Areviewofthe Principles And Biomedical Applications,” Int. J. Molecural Sci., vol. 24, pp. 1–39, 2023, doi: 10.3390/ ijms242015397.
[15] J. Singh, T. Dutta, K. Kim, M. Rawat, P. Samddar, and P. Kumar, “Green Synthesis Of Metals And Their Oxide Nanoparticles: Applications For Environmental Remediation,” J. Nanobiotechnology, vol. 16, no. 84, pp. 1–24, 2018, doi: 10.1186/s12951-018-0408-4.
[16] A. Yadav, N. K. Jangid, and A. U. Khan, “Biogenic Synthesis Of Zno Nanoparticles From Evolvulus Alsinoides Plant Extract,” J. Umm Al-Qura Univ. Appl. Sci., vol. 10, pp. 51–57, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s43994-023-00076-z.
[17] U. O. Aigbe and O. A. Osibote, “Green Synthesis Of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles, And Their Various Applications,” J. Hazard. Mater. Adv., vol. 13, pp. 1–49, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100401.
[18] R. Saxena et al., “A Review On Green Synthesis Of Nanoparticles Toward Sustainable Environment,” J. Pre-proof, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100071.
[19] M. M. Abady, D. M. Mohammed, T. N. Soliman, R. A. Shalaby, and F. A. Sakr, “Sustainable Synthesis Of Nanomaterials Using Different Renewable Sources,” Bull. Natl. Res. Cent., vol. 49, no. 24, pp. 1–28, 2025, doi: 10.1186/s42269-025-01316-4.
[20] S. Redjili et al., “Green Synthesis Of Silver Oxide Nanoparticles: Eco-Friendly Approach For Sustainable Solutions,” Ind. Crop. Prod., vol. 223, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120168.
[21] A. Khattak et al., “Green Synthesis, Characterisation And Biological Evaluation Of Plant-Based Silver Nanoparticles Using Quercus Semecarpifolia Smith Aqueous Leaf Extract,” IET Nanobiotechnology, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 36–41, 2019, doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5063.
[22] J. F. Islas et al., “An Overview Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) And Its Potential Impact On Health,” J. Funct. Foods, vol. 74, pp. 1–13, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104171.
[23] G. Das, H.-S. Shin, K.-J. Lim, and J. K. Patra, “Bio-Inspired Synthesis Of Gold Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract Of Jamun And Research On Its Biomedical Potential,” Int. J. Nanomedicine, vol. 19, pp. 12257–12286, 2024, doi: 10.2147/IJN.S480592.
[24] S. K. J. Sugitha, R. G. Latha, R. Venkatesan, A. A. V. 5, and S.-C. Kim, “Biological Effects of Green Synthesized Al-ZnO Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract from Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze on Living Organisms,” Nanomaterials, vol. 14, no. 17, pp. 1–17, 2024, doi: 10.3390/ nano14171407.
[25] Z. Hashemia et al., “Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Feijoa Sellowiana Leaf Extract, Evaluation Of Their Antibacterial, Anticancer And Antioxidant Activities,” Iran. J. Pharm. Res., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 306–320, 2020, doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2020.112523.13805.
[26] R. R. Banala, V. B. Nagati, and P. R. Karnati, “Green Synthesis And Characterization Of Carica Papaya Leaf Extract Coated Silver Nanoparticles Through X-Ray Diffraction, Electronmicroscopy And Evaluation Of Bactericidal Properties,” Saudi J. Biol. Sci., vol. 22, pp. 637–644, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.01.007.
[27] N. Zouine, N. El Ghachtouli, S. El Abed, and S. I. Koraichi, “A Comprehensive Review On Medicinal Plant Extracts As Antibacterial Agents: Factors, Mechanism Insights And Future Prospects,” Sci. African, vol. 26, pp. 1–25, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02395.
[28] M. H.Nahari et al., “Green Synthesis And Characterization Of Iron Nanoparticles Synthesized From Aqueous Leaf Extract Of Vitex Leucoxylon And Its Biomedical Applications,” Nanomaterials, vol. 12, no. 14, pp. 1–25, 2022, doi: 10.3390/nano12142404.
[29] D.Sandhoshini, P.Deepa, and P. Amudha, “Phyllanthus acidus: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Activities,” Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Res., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 360–365, 2025.
[30] D. Nurfadhilah, Y. Yuandani, and P. A. Z. Hasibuan, “Immunomodulatory Effects of Cermai Leaves (Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels) Ethanol Extract on Normal Male Rats and Cyclophosphamide Induction,” J. Med. Sci., vol. 10, no. A, pp. 782–787, 2022, doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.9077.
[31] A. H. Daulay, Masthura, and S. D. Amanda, “Pemanfaatan Sari Buah Cermai (Phyllanthus Acidus) Sebagai Energi Alternatif Bio-Baterai Dengan Variasi Elektroda,” J. Islam. Sci. Technol., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 84–92, 2024, doi: 10.30829/jistech.v9i1.20881.
[32] D. Yuniarsih, G. Gusrizal, and A. H. Alimuddin, “Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Pakis (Stenochlaena Sp.) Sebagai Bioreduktor (Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles Using Fern Leaf Extract (Stenochlaena Sp.) As A Bioreductor),” Indones. J. Pure Appl. Chem., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 149–160, 2025.
[33] H. Adzani and A. S. Rini, “Sifat optik nanopartikel perak (Ag-Nps) menggunakan bioreduktor ekstrak kulit semangka kuning,” Komun. Fis. Indones., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 104–107, 2020, doi: 10.31258/jkfi.17.2.104-107.
[34] E. Ernawati Elda, Suryani, Nani, S. Nuramalia, Anisah, and R. W. Yustika, “Standardisasi Ekstrak Buah Ceremai (Phyllanthus Acidus L. Skeels) dan Aktivitas Inhibisi Enzim Elastase,” J. Kartika Kim., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 145–155, 2023.
[35] R. Y. Wati., H. K. Ningrat, and L. A. Didik, “Pembelajaran fisika berbasis CTL melalui metode eksperimen untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar materi tata surya,” Edu Sains J. Pendidik. Sains Mat., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 40–49, 2021, doi: 10.23971/eds.v9i1.2103.
[36] I. D. Enggarwati and N. Qomariyah, “Antihypercholesterol Activity of Phyllanthus Acidus L. Leaf Extract in Mus musculus Induced by High Fat Diet,” LenteraBio, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 439–445, 2023, doi: 10.26740/lenterabio.v12n3.p439-445.
[37] M. Nisa, R. Jannah, and D. R. T. Qodri, Udrika Lailatul Sari, “Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Simplisia Daun Cermai (Phyllanthus acidus L. Skeels),” J. Farm. Ma Chung Sains Teknol. dan Klin. Komunitas, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 8–12, 2023, doi: 10.33479/jfmc.v1i(1).2.
[38] M. Sardjan and E. Susanti, “Mutu Fisik Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Serum Kombinasi Ekstrak Buah Murbei Dan Cermai,” J. Tek. dan Sains, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2025, doi: 10.36761/hexagon.v7i1.6077.
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Published
2026-03-30
How to Cite
Rizki, D., Meiliyadi, L., & Arizona, K. (2026). Addie-Based Green Synthesis Experiment Module Using Cermai Leaf Extract for 7th-Semester Students in Physics Education Program at UIN Mataram. KONSTAN - JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA, 10(02), 166-177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20414/konstan.v10i02.885
Section
Articles
